Questions of criminal policy in the field of differentiation and individualization of responsibility for juvenile offenders (genesis of legislation, current state, international experience)
The subject of the research in the article are issues of criminal policy in the sphere of differentiation and individualization of responsibility of juvenile convicts. The author refers to the historical and legal aspects of the phenomenon under study, analyzes the current state of criminal policy in relation to minors and foreign experience in the legal regulation of their criminal liability. The purpose of the study is to give an objective description of the appropriate means of differentiation and individualization, to identify gaps and shortcomings in the regulatory framework and to formulate proposals for improving legislation in this area. In the author’s view there is indeed a decline in the number of reported crimes committed by persons under the age of 18. However this situation is most likely caused by unfavorable indicators in the socio-demographic environment of the younger generation. The results of the work were scientifically based evaliation of the work of domestic and foreign legislators (on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan) on the regulation of juvenile responsibility in the criminal and penal codes.
Keywords: minors; convicts; juvenile court; differentiation; individualization; criminal policy.
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