Justice as a function of judiciary in the modern Russia
The article discusses the concept, characteristics and content of justice as one of the most important means of protection by citizens their rights and freedoms. It is substantiated that the court is the only state authority that has exclusive powers for the dispensation of justice; it is refuted by the opinion of some researchers that other state bodies can be subjects of justice along with the courts. Judicial power is realized through a rather complicated process, which contains a court activity that is clearly regulated by the norms of law. However in practice there are situations that impede the implementation of justice, especially in the field of criminal law. It is revealed that it is necessary to make some clarifications in the existing criminal legislation in the light of the improvement of the protection of justice. Analyzing the concept of justice the author comes to the conclusion that it should be distinguished from legal proceedings, which, although they are close, do not coincide in content. The author formulates his concept of justice. Attention is paid to the peculiarity of its consideration, and such forms of criminal and civil justice as constitutional, arbitration, and administrative are indicated.
Keywords: court; justice; judicial branch; judicial control; legal proceedings; constitutional justice.
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