Journal section JURISPRUDENCE
Differentiation and individualization of execution imprisonment when changing the type of correctional institution
The article deals with the issues of differentiation and individualization of the execution
of punishment in the form of imprisonment when changing the type of correctional
institution, problems in the legislative framework and practice of applying the procedure
and grounds for changing the type of correctional institution, comparing the specified
institution of the penal law with incentives and penalties. The main requirements are
analyzed, which should underlie the change in the scope of restrictions and deprivations
constituting the content of the sentence of imprisonment when changing the type
of correctional institution and the place of serving the sentence. It is noted that the
perfection of legislative consolidation of the legal mechanisms under consideration has
a direct impact on the achievement of the goals of punishment. The system of places
of imprisonment in Russia has historically developed in the direction of increasing the
differentiation of punishment in relation to various categories of convicts, reducing the
proportion of judicial discretion. These trends are reflected in both the Criminal Code
of the Russian Federation and the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. The types
of correctional institutions are a concrete expression of the compulsory nature of
punishment in the form of imprisonment, its content, which in turn is expressed in various
kinds of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of the convicted person, which in general
constitute the degree of his isolation from society. Therefore, a change in the type of
correctional institution must mean a change in the degree and nature of the coercive
influence on the person sentenced to imprisonment, the extent of restriction of his rights
and freedoms. However the issues of determining the degree of correction of convicts
are of particular importance, which requires detailed and precise legislative fixation.
Keywords: differentiation and individualization of the execution of sentence; imprisonment; changing the type of correctional institution; degree of correction
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Associate Professor of the Department of Penal Law and Organization of Educational Work with Convicts of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penal Service of Russia, PhD. in Law.
, e-mail sta-sereda2006@yandex.ru
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of criminal law in the doctrinal project of the new Criminal Code of Azerbaijan]. Ugolov. pravo – Criminal law. 1999. Iss. 3.
P. 46–49. (In Russ.).
2. Blagov E. V. Problemy konstrukcii nakazaniya // Mezhdunarodnoe i nacional’noe ugolovnoe zakonodatel’stvo: problemy
yuridicheskoj tekhniki : materialy III Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Problems of the construction of punishment :
International and national criminal legislation: problems of legal engineering: proceedings of the III International Scientific
Practical Conference]. Moscow, 2004. P. 88–92. (In Russ.).
3. Brilliantov A. V. Differenciaciya nakazaniya: ugolovno-pravovye i ugolovno-ispolnitel’nye problemy : dis. … d-ra yurid.
nauk [Differentiation of punishment: criminal law and criminal executive problems : the diss. ... Dsc. in Law]. Moscow, 1998.
439 p. (In Russ.).
4. Kiselev N. V. Dispozitivnye nachala pravovogo regulirovaniya ispolneniya ugolovnogo nakazaniya v vide lisheniya svobody :
dis. … kand. yurid. nauk [Dispositive beginnings of the legal regulation of the execution of criminal punishment in the form
of imprisonment : the dis. ... Dsc. in Law]. Tomsk, 1998. 200 p. (In Russ.).
5. Lichnost’ prestupnika i primenenie nakazaniya / pod red. B. S. Volkova i V. P. Malkova. [The identity of the criminal and the
application of punishment : ed. by B. S. Volkov and V. P. Malkov]. Kazan, 1980. 216 p. (In Russ.).
6. Luchinskij N. F. Osnovy tyuremnogo dela [Basics of prison business]. St. Petersburg, 1904. 180 p. (In Russ.).
7. Mihlin A. S. Obshchaya harakteristika osuzhdennyh (po materialam special’noj perepisi 1989 g.) [General characteristics
of convicts (according to the materials of the special census of 1989)]. Moscow, 1991. 176 p. (In Russ.).
8. O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii : feder. zakon ot 05.05.2014 № 104-FZ [On
Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation : Federal Law from 05.05.2014 No. 104-FL]. Sobr.
zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii – Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2014. Iss. 19. Art. 2309. (In Russ.).
9. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’yu 22 Zakona Rossijskoj Federacii «Ob
uchrezhdeniyah i organah, ispolnyayushchih ugolovnye nakazaniya v vide lisheniya svobody» : feder. zakon ot 05.04.2010
№ 46-FZ [On Amendments to the Penal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 22 of the Law of the Russian Federation
«On institutions and bodies that carry out criminal sentences in the form of imprisonment» : Federal Law from 05.04.2010
No. 46-FL]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii – Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2010. Iss. 15.
Art. 1742. (In Russ.).
10. O praktike naznacheniya i izmeneniya sudami vidov ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij : postanovlenie Plenuma Verhov. Suda
Ros. Federacii ot 29.05.2014 № 9 [On the practice of appointment and change by the courts of the types of correctional
institutions : Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation from 29.05.2014 No. 9]. Ros. gaz. –
Russian newspaper. 2014. Iss. 124. (In Russ.).
11. Poznyshev S. V. Ocherki tyur’movedeniya [Prison Studies]. Moscow, 1915. 300 p. (In Russ.).
12. Rybak M. S. Resocializaciya osuzhdennyh k lisheniyu svobody: problemy teorii i praktiki : dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk
[Resocialization of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment: problems of theory and practice : the dis. ... Dsc. in Law]. Saratov,
2001. 433 p. (In Russ.).
13. Sizyj A. F. Pooshchritel’nye normy ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo prava (problemy teorii i praktiki) : monogr. [Incentive norms
of Penal law (problems of theory and practice) : monogr.]. Ryazan, 1994. 214 p. (In Russ.).
14. Skakov A. B. Izmenenie vida ispravitel’nogo uchrezhdeniya po zakonodatel’stvu Respubliki Kazahstan [Changes in the
type of correctional institution under the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Ugolov. pravo – Criminal law. 2004. Iss. 1.
P. 101–103. (In Russ.).
15. Smirnov V. V., Hrebtov A. V. Mekhanizm realizacii vospitatel’noj raboty s licami, lishennymi svobody [The mechanism for
the implementation of educational work with persons deprived of their liberty]. Moscow, 1999. 109 p. (In Russ.).
16. Struchkov N. A. Kurs ispravitel’no-trudovogo prava. Problemy Osobennoj chasti [The course of correctional labor law.
Problems of the Special part]. Moscow, 1985. 256 p. (In Russ.).
17. Tkachevskij YU. M. Progressivnaya sistema ispolneniya nakazaniya v novom ugolovnom i ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom
zakonodatel’stve [Progressive system for the execution of punishment in the new criminal and Penal legislation].
Problemy teorii nakazaniya i ego ispolneniya v novom Ugolovnom i Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom kodeksah Rossii (k 75-letiyu
N. A. Struchkova) : materialy nauch.-prakt. konf. – Problems of the theory of punishment and its execution in the new
Criminal Code and the Penal Code of Russia (on the 75th anniversary of N. A. Struchkov) : materials of the scientific and
practical conference. Moscow, 1997. P. 28–30. (In Russ.).
18. Fedyaev A. E. Mery vzyskaniya, primenyaemye v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdeniyah : ucheb. posobie [Penalties for use in
correctional institutions : tutorial]. Barnaul, 2004. 123 p. (In Russ.).
