Religious norms as a basis for differentiating criminal responsibility: the example of norms on crimes in the field of innovation
The article attempts to study the issue of how differentiation of responsibility for crimes in the field of innovative activity was carried out in different historical periods of the development of Russia. Religious norms allow not only to draw a line between criminal and non-criminal, but also to influence the determination of the gravity of a crime and its social danger in comparison with other illegal acts. However is this a universal rule? In this work the author focuses on the study of the grounds for differentiating criminal liability in relation to such a group of socially dangerous acts as crimes in the field of innovation. The answer to the question posed by the author cannot be obtained without a comprehensive study of religious norms, an understanding of the nature and means of differentiating responsibility, defining the concept of crimes in the field of innovation, the role of the church in the system of regulating social relations. The paper concludes that today it is quite difficult to determine the typical degree of social danger of such a group of socially dangerous acts as crimes in the field of innovation. This is due to the fact that these crimes are not systematized and are scattered across various chapters of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In this regard one of the tasks of the science of criminal law is the definition of the concept, types and public danger of crimes in the field of innovation. Otherwise this may lead to the unjustified inclusion in the criminal law of the rules establishing criminal liability for acts whose criminal penalties are doubtful.
Keywords: innovation activity; the crime; religious norm
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