Theoretical and applied problems of individualization of responsibility in criminal and criminal executive law
The subject of the research in this article was theoretical and applied issues of individualization of responsibility in criminal and penal law. The purpose of the work is to give an objective characterization of the concept, content, types and relevant regulatory bases of individualization of criminal liability as well as its differences from differentiation. In the work methods traditional for legal research were used: dialectic, induction and deduction, systemic, comparative legal. According to the authors opinion the individualization of responsibility in criminal law is the broader and more comprehensive concept, which includes all possible manifestations of individualization that are acceptable from the point of view of the criminal law: from refusal from criminal prosecution and exemption from criminal liability to various forms of individualization of criminal liability itself. The individualization of punishment and the individualization of other measures of a criminal law nature constitute the main content of the individualization of measures of a criminal law nature, that is all those measures through which responsibility in criminal law is predominantly realized. The results of the work became the concept of interdisciplinary individualization of responsibility in criminal and penal law that was scientifically substantiated by the authors in the text of the article.
Keywords: individualization of responsibility; differentiation of responsibility; individualization of sentence; the appointment and execution of sentences; convicts; criminal law; penal legislation
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