Describing the Specifics of the Concept and Role of Legal Technique in the Development of Penitentiary Law at the Present Stage
Karpunina V.V. Describing the specifics of the concept and role of legal technique in the development of penitentiary law at the present stage. Penitentiary Science, 2024, vol. 18, no. 4 (68), pp. 358–366. doi 10.46741/2686-9764.2024.68.4.002
Modern conditions of the development of our state require new approaches to the concept and tools of legal technique. A broad approach to the concept of legal technique significantly increases the scope of its responsibility, going beyond the exclusively external processing of legal acts, ensuring internal consistency and social conditionality of the norms of law. In this regard, the implementation of instrumental capabilities of legal technique can have a positive impact on the development of new branches of law and, in particular, penitentiary law. Methods: principles of dialectical-materialistic cognition, requiring an objective and comprehensive study of the subject in the totality of its contradictory sides, as well as a set of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction) and private legal (formal legal) methods. Purpose: to analyze applied possibilities of a broad approach to legal technique as a technique of legal regulation in the formation and development of new penitentiary law as a relatively independent branch of modern Russian law. Conclusion: the composition of legal technique as a technique of legal regulation directly includes normative and procedural technical and legal means (techniques), which help improve legislation and its social effectiveness. Improving social effectiveness of penal law is inseparable from the ideas and values of humanizing the execution of criminal penalties. Strengthening of this trend, combined with gradual expansion of the subject of penal law, create the necessary prerequisites for the formation of a relatively new branch of penitentiary law, the emergence of which is possible with the advent of either an updated version of the Penal Code or with the adoption of the Penitentiary Code. The article presents concrete proposals to improve both existing and new legal institutions, the emergence of which would make it possible to reasonably talk about penitentiary law.
Keywords: Legal technique; legal regulation; branch of law; penitentiary law; legislation; norms of law
2. Teoriya i metateoriya yuridicheskoi tekhniki: ot pravosoznaniya k pravoporyadku: monogr. [Theory and metatheory of legal technique: from legal awareness to law and order: monograph]. Ed. by Averin A.V., Davydova M.L. Vladimir, 2022. 242 p.
3. Bobrov A.M., Mel’nikova N.A. Is there any reason to single out penitentiary law in the system of Russian law? Penitentsiarnaya nauka = Penitentiary Science, 2022, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 118–126. (In Russ.).
4. Golovkin R.B. Penitentiary law: some aspects of the theory and practice of its operation. Penitentsiarnoe pravo: yuridicheskaya teoriya i pravoprimenitel’naya praktika = Penitentiary Law: Legal Theory and Law Enforcement Practice, 2014, no. 1(1), pp. 25–32. (In Russ.).
5. Utkin V.A. Domestic science of penal enforcement law: an essay on history. Ugolovnaya yustitsiya = Russian Journal of Criminal Law, 2017, no. 9, pp. 69–77. (In Russ.).
6. Oganesyan S.M. Penitentsiarnaya sistema gosudarstva: istoriko-teoreticheskii i pravovoi analiz: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk [penitentiary system of the state: historical, theoretical and legal analysis: Doctor of Sciences (Law) dissertation]. Saint Petersburg, 2005. 554 p.
7. Romashov R.A. Penal and penitentiary law: the theoretical aspects of understanding and relationship. Vestnik Samarskogo yuridicheskogo instituta = Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute, 2015, no. 3, pp. 69–73. (In Russ.).
8. Romashov R.A. Penitentiary law: phenomenology and consistency. Penitentsiarnaya nauka = Penitentiary Science, 2022, no. 3, pp. 234–244. (In Russ.).
9. Romashov R.A. Incentive sanctions in the norms of penitentiary law. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Pravovedenie = News of Higher Educational Institutions. Law Studies, 2014, no. 4, pp. 213–224. (In Russ.).
10. Kolesnikova Yu.P. Certain legal and technical defects of criminal, criminal procedure and criminal executive legislation affecting the activities of institutions and bodies executing criminal penalties. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta = Bulletin of the Kuzbass Institute, 2019, no. 4, pp. 42–49. (In Russ.).
11. Demidova O.V. Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation: problems of formalization of legal norms. Vedomosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’noi sistemy = Bulletin of the Penal System, 2022, no. 3, pp. 25–34. (In Russ.).
12. Babaev V.K. Sovetskoe pravo kak logicheskaya sistema: ucheb. posobie [Soviet law as a logical system: study guide]. Moscow, 1978. 211 p.
13. Balasanov M.R. Conditional nature of the application of the substitution of the unserved part of punishment with a milder penalty as a way to improve this criminal law institution. Penitentsiarnaya nauka = Penitentiary Science, 2023, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 186–195. (In Russ.).
14. Dalanov D.S. On the question of the concept of penitentiary prejudice. Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie = Man: Crime and Punishment, 2011, no. 2, pp. 30–34. (In Russ.).
15. Chornyi V.N. Trends in the development of penal enforcement law in modern conditions. In: Ot ispravitel’no-trudovogo prava k ugolovno-ispolnitel’noi otrasli: materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. seminara [From correctional labor law to the penal branch: materials of international scientific practice workshop]. Ryazan, 2006. Pp. 25–29. (In Russ.).
16. Yuzhanin V.E. Correlation of goals and tasks of criminal law, punishment and its execution. Penitentsiarnaya nauka = Penitentiary Science, 2023, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 30–38. (In Russ.).
17. Grishko A.Ya. Penal law of the future: directions of reforming. Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravookhranitel’naya praktika = Legal Science and Law Enforcement Practice, 2014, no. 4, pp. 88–93. (In Russ.).
18. Otchet o kharakteristike prestupleniya, ego retsidiva i povtornosti po chislu osuzhdennykh po vsem sostavam prestuplenii Ugolovnogo kodeksa RF za 12 mesyatsev 2023 goda [Report on the characteristics of the crime, its recidivism and recurrence by the number of convicts for all crimes of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for 12 months of 2023]. Available at: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=8690 (accessed April 21, 2024).
19. Santashov A.L., Gerasimova E.V., Lastochkin A.N. On the means of legislative technique in criminal and penal enforcement law (static and dynamic aspects). Zhurnal prikladnykh issledovanii = Journal of Applied Research, 2023, no. 9, pp. 104–110. (In Russ.).
20. Seliverstov V.I. Forced labor: prospects, limits and risks of development. Penitentsiarnaya nauka = Penitentiary Science, 2024, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 43–50. (In Russ.).
21. Otchet o chisle privlechennykh k ugolovnoi otvetstvennosti i vidakh ugolovnogo nakazaniya za 12 mesyatsev 2023 goda [Report on the number of persons brought to criminal liability and types of criminal punishment for 12 months of 2023]. Available at: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=8690 (accessed April 21, 2024).