Communicative Culture of Cadets – Future Officers as the Basis of Aesthetic Attitude to Professional Activity
Cheremisova I.V. Communicative culture of cadets – future officers as the basis of aesthetic attitude to professional activity. Penitentiary Science, 2022, vol. 16, no. 4 (60), pp. 450–458. doi: 10.46741/26869764.2022.60.4.012.
Introduction: the article analyzes dissertation research on the problem of forming the communicative culture of cadets when receiving higher education. Purpose: based on the analysis of recent dissertation research (Pedagogy) on the problem of forming communicative culture of cadets studying at institutions of law enforcement and military orientation, to define key approaches to the development of the personality of a future specialist in this direction. Methods: theoretical, theoretical and applied qualitative analysis, generalization, comparative method. Results: the analysis of dissertation research reveals key pedagogical conditions for the development of the cadets’ communicative culture. In addition, the most important and effective forms and methods of working with cadets, theoretical positions of justification of educational programs are determined. Conclusions: the communicative culture of a future officer, compliance with the norms of ethics of business communication, principles of dialogical communication, and orientation to the highest universal values boost effectiveness of professional training. The formation of the interethnic communication culture of cadets presupposes development of a respectful attitude towards all communication and interaction participants, regardless of their nationality. This attitude should be based on the principles of dialogical communication, constructive business interaction, free from the influence of cultural and ethnic stereotypes, taking into account the specifics of customs and traditions of representatives of different nationalities and cultures. The assessment by a future specialist of his/ her own activity, his/her behavior, taking into account aesthetic criteria, serves as the basis for the development of the ability to choose behaviors, styles of professional activity that correspond to the best national traditions, according to the laws of harmony and beauty.
Keywords: communicative culture of cadets; components of communicative culture; professional and communicative activity; active teaching methods; professional competence of the teacher; aesthetics of professional communication; personal development of the student; effectiveness of professional training; pedagogical conditions.
voennogo vuza: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh [Formation of the communicative
culture of a future specialist in the educational space of a military university: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation].
Stavropol, 2008. 212 p.
2. Andreev G.I. Formirovanie professional’no-eticheskoi kul’tury kursantov obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdenii MVD RF:
dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of professional and ethical culture
of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation: Candidate of Sciences
(Pedagogy) dissertation]. Cheboksary, 2002. 251 p.
3. Anokhina G.A. Pedagogicheskie usloviya formirovaniya kommunikativnoi kul’tury lichnosti kursanta obrazovatel’nykh
uchrezhdenii MVD Rossii: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Pedagogical
conditions for the formation of a communicative culture of the personality of a cadet of educational institutions of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Voronezh, 2007. 200 p.
4. Zheshko V.N. Formirovanie kul’tury obshcheniya kursantov v sisteme voenno-professional’noi podgotovki: dissertatsiya
na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of the culture of communication of cadets in
the system of military vocational training: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Kazan, 2003. 186 p.
5. Kagramanyan K.A. Esteticheskoe vospitanie kursantov v protsesse obucheniya inostrannomu yazyku v vuze MVD
Rossii: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Aesthetic education of cadets in the
process of teaching a foreign language at the University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Candidate of Sciences
(Pedagogy) dissertation]. Saint Petersburg, 2007. 181 p.
6. Kikot’ V.Ya. Formirovanie kul’tury professional’nogo obshcheniya u kursantov uchilishch MVD RF: dissertatsiya na
soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of the culture of professional communication
of cadets of colleges of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy)
dissertation]. Saint Petersburg,1994. 186 p.
7. Kovalenko E.V. Formirovanie kul’tury delovogo vzaimodeistviya budushchikh spetsialistov: na materiale vuzov MVD
Rossii: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of a culture of business
interaction of future specialists: case study of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Candidate of Sciences
(Pedagogy) dissertation]. Belgorod, 2008. 192 p.
8. Koval’ T.I. Formirovanie kul’tury dialoga u kursantov v protsesse vuzovskogo professional’nogo obucheniya: dissertatsiya
na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of a dialogue culture in cadets in the process of
university vocational training: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Krasnodar, 2006. 187 p.
9. Lapshov V.A. Formirovanie professional’noi kul’tury ofitsera rossiiskoi armii: osnovy sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya:
dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni doktora sotsiologicheskikh nauk [Formation of professional culture of the
Russian army officer: fundamentals of sociological research: Doctor of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Moscow, 1999.
643 p.
10. Lignovskaya E.V. Formirovanie opyta mezhkul’turnogo vzaimodeistviya u kursantov voennogo vuza: dissertatsiya na
soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of experience of intercultural interaction of cadets
of a military university: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Kostroma, 2005. 206 p.
11. Romanyuk V.S. Formirovanie kommunikativnoi kul’tury kursantov obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdenii MVD: dissertatsiya na
soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of communicative culture of cadets of educational
institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Kazan, 2008. 194 p.
12. Simonenko E.Yu. Razvitie kul’tury professional’nogo obshcheniya u kursantov spetsial’noi srednei shkoly militsii:
dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Development of the culture of professional
communication among cadets of the police special secondary school: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation].
Saint Petersburg, 2006. 135 p.
13. Sribnyi V.N. Faktory formirovaniya kul’tury mezhnatsional’nogo obshcheniya u budushchikh ofitserov: dissertatsiya na
soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata kul’turologii [Factors of formation of culture of inter-national communication among
future officers: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Saratov, 2012. 160 p.
14. Sukhanov O.B. Professional’naya kompetentnost’ komandirov voennykh vuzov kak faktor razvitiya kul’tury
mezhnatsional’nogo obshcheniya kursantov: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk
[Professional competence of commanders of military universities as a factor in the development of culture of interethnic
communication of cadets: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Moscow, 2013. 198 p.
15. Timofeeva E.V. Dinamika formirovaniya kommunikativnoi kul’tury lichnosti obuchaemogo sredstvami inostrannogo
yazyka: na materiale raboty s kursantami vuzov: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh
nauk [Dynamics of the formation of the communicative culture of the student’s personality by means of a foreign language:
on the basis of work with university cadets: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy) dissertation]. Ryazan, 1998. 157 p.
16. Chernyavskaya V.S. Formirovanie kommunikativnoi kul’tury v strukture professional’nogo obrazovaniya kursantov
morskogo vuza: dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk [Formation of communicative
culture in the structure of vocational education of cadets of a maritime university: Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy)
dissertation]. Vladivostok, 1999. 187 p.
