On the need to improve the penal legislation of the Republic of Belarus in the field of the execution of punishments for convicted persons with mental disorders
Shabanov V. B., Kashinsky M. Yu. On the need to improve the penal legislation of the Republic of Belarus in the field of the execution of punishments for convicted persons with mental disorders. Penitenciarnaya nauka = Penitentiary Science. 2020; 14(2):185–191. (In Russ.). DOI 10.46741/2686-9764-2020-14-2-185-191.
The present work is devoted to the problem of crime and unlawful behavior of prisoners with mental disorders in prisons. The article sets out the theoretical and applied aspects of the execution of sentences in relation to prisoners with mental disorders. Some issues of psychiatric examination of prisoners suffering from mental disorders in places of deprivation of liberty, the production of forensic psychiatric examination during their commission of unlawful acts during the serving of sentences in the penitentiary system of the Republic of Belarus, the appointment and application of coercive measures of safety and treatment are raised. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the vast majority of mental disorders in people held in penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Belarus have a non-psychotic level of mental activity disorders (convicts are able to recognize the actual nature and significance of their actions or manage them) and do not prevent serving a sentence of deprivation of liberty freedom, as well as five groups of mental disorders, the most common among people held in prisons in the Republic of Belarus. Based on the high prevalence and complex nature of mental disorders, the unlawful behavior of convicts suffering from this ailment in places of deprivation of liberty, the insufficient effectiveness of existing preventive measures, it is concluded that modern criminology needs to use knowledge and achievements from related fields of scientific knowledge that study this problem and develop norms of the criminal-executive legislation of the Republic of Belarus, regulating the specifics of the execution of sentences in relation to prisoners with mental disorders.
Keywords: combating crime in places of deprivation of liberty; crime of persons with mental disorders; interdisciplinary and system-integrated approaches in criminology
uchrezhdenij [Problems of medical and social rehabilitation of convicts with personality disorders in correctional facilities].
Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta – Bulletin of the Kuzbass Institute, 2013, no. 3 (16), pp. 7–8. (In Russ.).
2. Il’yuk E. V. Primenenie prinuditel’nyh mer medicinskogo haraktera pri ogranichennoj vmenyaemosti: problemy
primeneniya [The use of compulsory medical measures with limited sanity: problems of application]. Available at: http://
www.law.edu.ru/article/article.asp?articleID=1597962 (accessed 12.01.2016). (In Russ.).
3. Kashinskij M. YU. Vliyanie sostoyaniya psihicheskogo zdorov’ya osuzhdennyh k lisheniyu svobody na ih ispravlenie [The
influence of the mental health status of prisoners on their correction]. Materialy mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj
konferencii «Organizacionnoe obespechenie reformirovaniya ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy» [Materials of the
interuniversity scientific and practical conference «Organizational support for the reform of the penal system»]. Ryazan,
2014, pp. 91–94. (In Russ.).
4. Kashinskij M. YU. Determinanty prestupnosti lic s psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami [Determinants of the Crime of Persons
with Mental Disabilities]. Vestnik Akademii MVD Respubliki Belarus’ – Bulletin of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal
Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, 2017, no. 2 (34), pp. 94–98. (In Russ.).
5. Kashinskij M. YU. Rol’ lichnostnyh determinant v geneze prestupnosti i otklonyayushchegosya povedeniya lic s
psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami [The role of personality determinants in the genesis of crime and deviant behavior of persons
with mental disorders]. Vestnik Akademii MVD Respubliki Belarus’ – Bulletin of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal
Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, 2018, no. 2 (36), pp. 139–144. (In Russ.).
6. Kopytkin S. A., Pervozvanskij V. B., Spasennikov B. A. Pravovye, organizacionnye i mediko-psihologicheskie osnovy
rassledovaniya prestuplenij, sovershennyh osuzhdennymi s psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami [Legal, organizational and
medical-psychological foundations of the investigation of crimes committed by prisoners with mental disorders]. Moscow,
2017. 240 p. (In Russ.).
7. Kulakov A. V. Preduprezhdenie prestupnogo povedeniya osuzhdennyh s psihicheskimi deviaciyami v mestah lisheniya
svobody. Diss. kand. yurid. nauk [Prevention of criminal behavior of prisoners with mental deviations in prisons. Diss. PhD.
in Law]. Samara, 2019. 209 p. (In Russ.).
8. Skiba A. P. Ispolnenie ugolovnyh nakazanij v otnoshenii bol’nyh osuzhdennyh: teoretiko-prikladnoe issledovanie.
Avtoref. diss. dokt. yurid. nauk [Execution of criminal sentences in relation to sick convicts: theoretical and applied research.
Author’s abstract of the diss. PhD. in Law]. Ryazan, 2013. 38 p. (In Russ.).
9. SHabanov V. B., Kashinskij M. YU. Autodestruktivnoe povedenie v uchrezhdeniyah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy:
organizacionnye i pravovye problemy [Auto-destructive behavior in institutions of the penal system: organizational and
legal problems]. Minsk, 2009. 148 p. (In Russ.).