Journal section OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE
The Prison Organization in Finland after the reform in 2006.
The article describes the present situation in the penal system of Finland as a result of reform in 2006. The authors give a short characteristic of changes and reorganization in the field of penal jurisdiction and explain the main features of organization of Finnish prisons with the view of some statistic data and the latest changes of 2015 in the Finnish Act of Imprisonment.
Keywords: reform; principles of penal execution; imprisonment; the Criminal Sanctions Agency; open prison; closed prison; community sanctions offices; the Act of Imprisonment.
-
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Russian and
Foreign Languages of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal
Penal Service of Russia, PhD. in Philology, Associate Professor
, e-mail ovdru@mail.ru
-
Manager of Prison Hameenlinna, Finland, the Prison Service
, e-mail mikko.f.koski@om.fi
1 V zapadnom ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom prave slovo
«zakljuchennyj» (prisoner) ispol’zuetsja dlja oboznachenija
lica, otbyvajushhego nakazanie v vide tjuremnogo zakljuchenija
(imprisonment), to est’ togo, kto nahoditsja v tjur’me (prison). V
jetom znachenii ono sinonimichno slovu «osuzhdennyj».
2 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf 3 Sm.: https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1999/
en19990731.pdf (data obrashhenija: 16.07.2015). 4 Sm.: URL: http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/material/
attachments/rise/julkaisut-tilastollinenvuosikirja/bCNzCZ22h/
Statistical_Yearbook_2014_of_the_Criminal_Sanctions_Agency_
korjattu.pdf 5 Sm.: URL: http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/en/index/
enforcement/basiccare/accommodation.html 6 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf 7 Sm.: Tam zhe.
8 V Finljandii net oficial’noj klassifikacii tjurem po stepeni
obespechenija bezopasnosti. Odnako intensivnost’ nadzora
v zakrytyh tjur’mah razlichna: v odnih soderzhatsja tol’ko lica,
prigovorennye k dlitel’nym srokam lishenija svobody (bolee dvuh
let), v drugih nahodjatsja takzhe te, kto sovershil pravonarushenie
vpervye. 9 Sm.: Shmid M., Ogrohina E.A. Ob osnovnyh osobennostjah
sistemy ispolnenija nakazanij i prinuditel’nyh mer Shvejcarii //
Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. 2013. № 4
(24). S. 80. 10 Sm. http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/en/index/enforcement/
activities.html 11 Sm. http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/en/index/enforcement/
activities/workactivity.html 12 From the «land of incarcerations» towards the society with
a minimal use of pain: Finnish experience of reducing the prison
population. National Research Institute of Legal Policy. Research
report 261. Helsinki, 2012. P. 70–71 [Jelektronnyj resurs] // URL:
http://kpfu.ru/docs/F733060233/%FF%F1%E0%E2%E5%E5
%E2.pdf 13 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf 14 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf
«zakljuchennyj» (prisoner) ispol’zuetsja dlja oboznachenija
lica, otbyvajushhego nakazanie v vide tjuremnogo zakljuchenija
(imprisonment), to est’ togo, kto nahoditsja v tjur’me (prison). V
jetom znachenii ono sinonimichno slovu «osuzhdennyj».
2 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf 3 Sm.: https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1999/
en19990731.pdf (data obrashhenija: 16.07.2015). 4 Sm.: URL: http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/material/
attachments/rise/julkaisut-tilastollinenvuosikirja/bCNzCZ22h/
Statistical_Yearbook_2014_of_the_Criminal_Sanctions_Agency_
korjattu.pdf 5 Sm.: URL: http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/en/index/
enforcement/basiccare/accommodation.html 6 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf 7 Sm.: Tam zhe.
8 V Finljandii net oficial’noj klassifikacii tjurem po stepeni
obespechenija bezopasnosti. Odnako intensivnost’ nadzora
v zakrytyh tjur’mah razlichna: v odnih soderzhatsja tol’ko lica,
prigovorennye k dlitel’nym srokam lishenija svobody (bolee dvuh
let), v drugih nahodjatsja takzhe te, kto sovershil pravonarushenie
vpervye. 9 Sm.: Shmid M., Ogrohina E.A. Ob osnovnyh osobennostjah
sistemy ispolnenija nakazanij i prinuditel’nyh mer Shvejcarii //
Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. 2013. № 4
(24). S. 80. 10 Sm. http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/en/index/enforcement/
activities.html 11 Sm. http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/en/index/enforcement/
activities/workactivity.html 12 From the «land of incarcerations» towards the society with
a minimal use of pain: Finnish experience of reducing the prison
population. National Research Institute of Legal Policy. Research
report 261. Helsinki, 2012. P. 70–71 [Jelektronnyj resurs] // URL:
http://kpfu.ru/docs/F733060233/%FF%F1%E0%E2%E5%E5
%E2.pdf 13 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf 14 Sm.: URL: http://rikosseuraamus.fi/material/attachments/
rise/saannokset-osanliitteet/6IOn6IKW7/Vankeuslaki_-_
Imprisonment_Act.pdf
