Journal section JURISPRUDENCE
Current State of the Penal System in Tajikistan
Rakhmajonzoda R.R., Abdurashidzoda A.A. Current state of the penal system in Tajikistan. Penitentiary Science, 2025, vol. 19, no. 4 (72), pp. 374–381. doi 10.46741/2686- 9764.2025.72.4.004.
the article considers a current state of the penal system of the Republic of Tajikistan
through the prism of the legislative framework, historical reality, transformation of the penal system,
as well as achievements in the scientific-theoretical, scientific-practical and scientific-educational
contexts, taking into account the preparation and publication of relevant works. The legislative
framework indicates both advantages and complex problems of the penal system, which require their
proper legal regulation. Purpose: to reveal a current state of the penal system, to determine sectoral
problems of the system and to identify promising areas for the development of the system. Methods:
dialectical cognition, analysis and synthesis, historical, comparative legal, method of collecting information
(all available regulatory legal acts were collected and analyzed and scientific, educational
and practical works were reviewed). Conclusions: despite a number of achievements in the reform
of the penitentiary system of Tajikistan, a number of major complex problems related to the precise
definition of further policy in the sphere of execution of criminal penalties are still visible. The authors
also adhere to the idea of organizing and conducting annual monitoring of the system of execution of
criminal penalties.
Keywords: penal system; crime; punishment; counteraction; policy; humanization; education; science; practice; personnel training.
-
Doctor of Sciences (Law), Associate Professor, Deputy Head for Science of the
Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic
of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
ORCID 0000-0002-0869-5340
, e-mail reefat@yandex.ru
-
Candidate of Sciences
(Law), Associate Professor, Academic Secretary of the Academic
Council, associate professor at the Department of
Criminal Law, Criminology and Psychology of the Faculty
No. 2 of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the
Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
ORCID 0000-0002-1627-3359
, e-mail abdurahsidow@mail.ru
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istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie [Evolution of the institutions of crime and punishment on the territory of historical and modern
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convicted person in labor]. Dushanbe, 1971. 53 p.
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nauk [Development of criminal legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan: 1961–2007: Candidate of Sciences (Law) dissertation
abstract]. Dushanbe, 2008. 22 p.
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2005. 35 p.
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2006. 164 p.
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zakonodatel’stvu Respubliki Tadzhikistan [Features of criminal liability and punishment of minors under the new criminal
legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan]. Dushanbe, 2006. 244 p.
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and practice: monograph]. Ed. by Zoirov R. Dushanbe, 2006. 176 p.
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[Measures of criminal liability not associated with isolation from society]. Dushanbe, 2007. 100 p.
27. Khasanov Sh.K. Pravovoe vospitanie kak sredstvo preodoleniya deformatsii pravosoznaniya osuzhdennykh (kompleksnyi
analiz) [Legal education as a means of overcoming the deformation of legal consciousness of convicts (comprehensive
analysis)]. Ed. by Mal’ko A.V. Dushanbe, 2010. 158 p.
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in the criminal law of the Republic of Tajikistan]. Dushanbe, 2012. 244 p.
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