To the issue of professionalization of the legal conscience employee of the Federal Penal Service of Russia
In the course of performing daily duties the employees of the Federal Penal Service of Russia set their own priorities for choosing a certain type of behavior. Legal consciousness includes legal attitudes, orientations, interests, attitudes, which are in correlation with practical activity regulated by official duties. The article touches upon such aspects as the definition of the legal consciousness, its structure, accumulates the theoretical views of researchers of different times, including modern scholars, and offers its own vision of the problem identified in the title. The author examines the topical issues of typology of the legal conscience of the Federal Penal Service of Russia employee, identifies its main elements, features of the professional level of legal consciousness, focuses on the presence of certain problems in the course of reforming the system of the FPL of Russia, the transformation of the general political reality, leans toward the conclusion that the level of legal consciousness that is insufficient should be formed, including through professionalization, from the staff of the penal service. The author substantiates the opinion on the necessity of establishing professional legal consciousness both at the individual and group (corporate) levels in the system. It also affects the assumption that raising the level of legal awareness will form a certain level of legal culture of society as a whole. The mechanisms for regulating legal consciousness include elements of the socializing impact, the realization of the imperious motivation on the part of the state, which are in correlation with the professionalisation of the legal consciousness of the prison officer. The set of decisions taken by persons with professional legal consciousness, in turn, positivizes the transformations in the country and the Federal Penal Service of Russia in particular.
Keywords: group legal consciousness; corporation; competence; responsibility; right; legal reality; legal regulations; legal reference points; professional legal consciousness; lawyer; employee of the Federal Penal Service of Russia.
2. Antopol’skaja T. A. Social’no-psihologicheskie faktory determinacii genezisa maloj gruppy : dis. … kand. psihol. nauk
[Socially-psychological factors of determination of genesis of small group : the diss. ... PhD. in Psychology]. Kursk, 1995.
163 р. (In Russ.).
3. Bodalev A. A. Vershina v razvitii vzroslogo cheloveka: harakteristiki i uslovija dostizhenija [The peak in the development of
an adult: characteristics and conditions for achieving]. Moscow, 1998. Р. 8. (In Russ.).
4. Borzenko Ju. A. Penitenciarnoe pravosoznanie v rossijskom obshhestve: sovremennoe sostojanie i problemy razvitija:
dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk [Penitentiary sense of justice in Russian society: the current state and problems of development :
the diss. ... PhD. in Law]. Vladimir, 2009. 149 р. (In Russ.).
5. Borzenko Ju. A. Penitenciarnoe pravosoznanie kak forma professional’nogo pravosoznanija[Penal legal consciousness
as a form of professional legal consciousness]. Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve – Gaps in Russian legislation. 2008.
Iss. 2. Рр. 99–100. (In Russ.).
6. Bredneva V. S. Urovni pravosoznanija i juridicheskaja dejatel’nost’ : monogr. [Levels of legal awareness and legal
activity : monograph]. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2010. Р. 48. (In Russ.).
7. Dumnova Je. M. Dinamika mental’nogo prostranstva rossijskoj molodezhi v uslovijah tranzitivnogo obshhestva (social’nofilosofskij analiz) : dis. … d-ra filos. nauk [Dynamics of the mental space of Russian youth in a transitive society (sociophilosophical analysis) : the diss. ... Dsc. in Philosophy]. Novosibirsk, 2016. 324 р. (In Russ.).
8. Kudrjavcev V. N. Pravo i povedenie: norma i patologija [Law and behavior: norm and pathology]. Moscow, 1982. 191 р.
(In Russ.).
9. Lazarev V. V., Lipen’ S. V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava [Theory of Government and Rights]. Moscow, 2000. 511 р. (In Russ.).
10. Peresadina O. V. Struktura professional’nogo pravosoznanija sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del [Structure of
professional legal awareness of employees of law enforcement bodies]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i
juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki – Historical, philosophical, political and legal
sciences, culturology and art history. Questions of theory and practice. 2015. Iss. 7 (57). Pt. 1. Рр. 128–130. (In Russ.).
11. Pogodin A. V. Problemy teorii i praktiki pravovogo nigilizma sovremennoj Rossii [Problems of the theory and practice of
legal nihilism of modern Russia]. Pravo i gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika – Law and State: Theory and Practice. 2016. Iss 5.
Рр. 6–11. (In Russ.).
12. Polenina S. V. Problema nacional’no-kul’turnoj identichnosti v svete vzaimodejstvija pravovyh sistem sovremennosti
[The problem of national and cultural identity in the light of the interaction of legal systems of our time]. Gosudarstvo i pravo
– State and Law. 2008. Iss 1. Рр. 37. (In Russ.).
13. Raven Dzh. Kompetentnost’ v sovremennom obshhestve: vyjavlenie, razvitie i realizacija [Competence in modern
society: identification, development and implementation]. Moscow, 2002. Р. 150. (In Russ.).
14. Sokolov N. Ja. Professional’noe soznanie juristov [Professional consciousness of lawyers]. Moscow, 1988. 224 р. (In
Russ.).
15. Shermenev M. A. Deformacii professional’nogo pravosoznanija sotrudnikov UIS : avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk
[Deformations of professional legal consciousness of the penal staff : the author’s abstract of the diss. ... PhD. in Law].
Vladimir, 2006. (In Russ.).
16. Shhedrin O. G. Jetnicheskie osobennosti russkogo pravosoznanija : dis. ... kand. jurid. nauk [Ethnic peculiarities of
Russian legal consciousness : the diss. ... the PhD. in Law]. Rostov-on-Don, 2004. 201 р. (In Russ.).