Preventing Recidivism among Convicts Serving Sentences in the Form of Forced Labor
Ustinov A .A. P reventing recidivism among convicts serving sentences in the form of forced labor. Penitentiary Science, 2025, vol. 19, no. 1 (69), pp. 39–47. doi 10.46741/2686-9764.2025.69.1.005
The article analyzes causes and conditions of recidivism among convicts serving sentences in the form of forced labor, as well as socio-demographic, psychological, and value-motivational characteristics of their personalities that determine the commission of recurrent crimes. Purpose: based on the statistics from the Federal Penitentiary Service and data from the survey of employees of institutions executing forced labor, to identify causes and conditions that determine the commission of recurrent crimes by convicts serving this sentence, their personality characteristics, and propose measures to fight recidivism. Methods: formal law, empirical methods of description and interpretation, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Results: the main determinants of recurrent criminality of convicts serving sentences in the form of forced labor are alcohol abuse, drug use, insufficient financial resources, and unjustified substitution of forced labor for imprisonment. The main personality traits that determine recurrent criminality are egoism, aggressiveness, secrecy, deceit, irresponsibility, alcohol and drug addiction. Recommendations are given on the prevention of recurrent criminality of those sentenced to forced labor. Conclusion: prevention of recidivism among those serving sentences in the form of forced labor should be carried out on the basis of an integrated approach, taking into account criminogenic factors, personality characteristics of convicts and the specifics of organizing the execution of this punishment, and include measures to comply with regime requirements, labor discipline, educational work, including in cooperation with employers and public organizations.
Keywords: Penal system; forced labor; recidivism; determinants of crime; identity of the criminal; crime prevention
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