Наука и жизнь (к 100-летию со дня рождения заслуженного деятеля науки РСФСР, доктора юридических наук, профессора Николая Алексеевича Стручкова)
Science and Life (to the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Sciences (Law), Professor Nikolai A. Struchkov)
Introduction: the article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birth of a prominent scientist, specialist in the field of penal (correctional labor) law, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Sciences (Law), Professor Nikolai A. Struchkov. The article describes his life path, including participation in the Great Patriotic War. Formation of Nikolai Struchkov as a scientist and specialist in the field of penal (correctional labor) law is shown. General characteristics of his scientific and pedagogical activity are given and the most significant scientific works are analyzed. The role of N.A. Struchkov in the development of domestic penal legislation and law enforcement practice is evaluated. Attention is paid to the professor’s participation in international cooperation. Methods: the study is based on the axiological approach. The research problem is solved with the help of general philosophical principles of dialectics and special methods of cognition: systematic, formal legal, sociological, etc. Results: Professor N.A. Struchkov is one of the founders of the theory of criminal policy, correctional labor policy, and penal law. He worked on problems of the theory, legislation and law enforcement most relevant in the second half of the twentieth century. In addition, the professor’s research interests included issues of criminal law and criminology. Several anniversary articles are devoted to the scientific activity of Nikolai Struchkov. The centennial anniversary is an occasion to dwell on the ideas expressed by scientists more than half a century ago, but not lost relevance. Nikolai Struchkov prepared monographs, textbooks, and articles. His activity is highly appreciated by the state. However, to date there is no detailed bio-graphic essay. In this regard, it seems important to identify from axiological positions what is significant for modern law-making and law enforcement practice, which can stimulate scientific search and initiation in solving topical issues related to the execution of criminal penalties, research in the field of criminal and penal policy, criminal and penal law, criminology.
Keywords: criminal policy; criminal law; correctional labor policy; correctional labor law; penal law; activity of a correctional labor institution; humanism; legality; science; theory; criminology; pedagogy; pedagogical impact; punishment; execution of punishment.
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execution of punishments: proceedings of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR]. Moscow: Akad. MVD
SSSR, 1991. Pp. 4–16. (In Russ.).
2. Pobegailo E.F. In memory of a teacher and a friend (to the 85th anniversary of the birth of N.A. Struchkov). Chelovek:
prestuplenie i nakazanie=Man: Crime and Punishment, 2007, no. 1, pp. 154–158. (In Russ.).
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of the scientific and practical conference (February 1997)]. Ed. by Seliverstov V.I. Moscow: Izd-vo VNII MVD Rossii, 1997.
172 p.
4. Struchkov N.A. Bor’ba so vzyatochnichestvom po sovetskomu ugolovnomu pravu: avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie
uchenoi stepeni kandidata yuridicheskikh nauk [Combating bribery in Soviet criminal law: Candidate of Sciences (Law)
dissertation abstract]. Moscow, 1954. 19 p.
5. Struchkov N.A. Vospitatel’noe znachenie nakazaniya, svyazannogo s naprav-leniem voennosluzhashchego v
distsiplinarnyi batal’on [Educational significance of punishment associated with sending a serviceman to a disciplined
battalion]. Moscow: [without printing office], 1958. 64 p.
6. Struchkov N.A. Correctional labor law and pedagogy. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo=Soviet State and Law, 1964, no. 5,
pp. 70–78. (In Russ.).
7. Struchkov N.A. Kurs ispravitel’no-trudovogo prava. Problemy Obshchei chasti [Course of correctional labor law.
Problems of the General part]. Moscow: Yurid. lit., 1984. 240 p.
8. Struchkov N.A. Personality of a criminal. In: Metodologiche-skie problemy ucheniya o lichnosti prestupnika: tezisy
vystuplenii [Methodological problems of the doctrine of the personality of a criminal: summaries of speeches]. Gorky:
Gor’k. VSh MVD SSSR, 1976. Pp. 7–9. (In Russ.).
9. Struchkov N.A. Naznachenie nakazaniya pri sovokupnosti prestuplenii [Imposition of punishment for a combination of
crimes]. Moscow: Gosyurizdat, 1957. 144 p.
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ispolneniya nakazanii: trudy Akademii MVD SSSR [Legal and organizational foundations of the execution of punishments:
proceedings of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR]. Moscow: Izd-vo Akad. MVD SSSR, 1991.
Pp. 17–36. (In Russ.).
11. Struchkov N.A. On the subject and system of the course of Soviet correctional labor law. In: Trudy Vysshei shkoly MVD
SSSR. Vypusk 4 [Proceedings of the Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. Issue 4]. Moscow: NIiRIO,
1959. Pp. 57–71. (In Russ.).
12. Struchkov N.A. The concept and history of Soviet autonomy. In: Tezisy dokladov na vtoroi nauchnoi konferentsii
slushatelei [Abstracts of reports at the second scientific conference of listeners]. Moscow: RIO VYuA, 1948. Pp. 3–8.
13. Struchkov N.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie ispolneniya nakazaniya (Osnovnye problemy sovetskogo ispravitel’notrudovogo prava): avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni doktora yuridicheskikh nauk [Legal regulation of the
execution of punishment (Key problems of Soviet correctional labor law): Doctor of Sciences (Law) dissertation abstract].
Moscow, 1963. 36 p.
14. Struchkov N.A. Prestupnost’ kak sotsial’noe yavlenie. Lektsii po kriminologii [Crime as a social phenomenon. Lectures
on criminology]. Leningrad: Vyssh. polit. uchilishche im. 60-letiya VLKSM MVD SSSR, 1979. 120 p.
15. Struchkov N.A. Problemy nauki ispravitel’no-trudovogo prava v svete novogo ispravitel’no-trudovogo zakonodatel’stva
[Problems of the science of correctional labor law in the light of the new correctional labor legislation]. Moscow: Vyssh.
shkola MVD SSSR, 1972. 197 p.
16. Struchkov N.A. Sovetskaya ispravitel’no-trudovaya politika i ee rol’ v bor’be s prestupnost’yu [Soviet correctional labor
policy and its role in the fight against crime]. Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 1970. 271 p.
17. Struchkov N.A. Sovetskoe ispravitel’no-trudovoe pravo: kurs lektsii [Soviet correctional labor law: course of lectures].
Moscow: Vyssh. shkola MOOP RSFSR, 1963. 224 p.
18. Struchkov N.A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost’ i ee realizatsiya v bor’be s prestupnost’yu [Criminal liability and its
implementation in the fight against crime]. Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 1978. 288 p.
19. Struchkov N.A. Forms of complicity and responsibility of accomplices in Soviet criminal law. In: Uchenye zapiski.
Vypusk 12 [Scientific notes. Issue 12]. Moscow: Vsesoyuz. in-t yurid. nauk, 1961. Pp. 126–175. (In Russ.).
20. Struchkov N. Correction of the convicted: Law, Theory, Practice. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1982. 186 p.
21. Struchkov N. La educacion del penado: leu, teoria, y practica. Moscu: Editorial Progreso, 1985. 221 p. (In Spanish).
22. Strutchkov N. Reeducation du condamve: Loi, Teorie, Pratique. Moscou: Edition du Progres, 1982. 192 p. (In French).
