Journal section JURISPRUDENCE
Some aspects of mortgage as a way to ensure execution of obligations
the article deals with historical and basic general theoretical approaches to the research of proprietary rights that ensure the proper execution of obligations, in particular mortgage. the author claims that the mortgage also existed in prerevolutionary russian law. Further is made a comparative analysis of the location of mortgage standards in civil law beginning with the Civil Code of the rSFSr of the 1922. It is said that in the modern german law there is no this kind of property right as the right to sell someone else’s things. the article points out that in modern russian civil law the subject of the pledge can be things and property rights. types of mortgage are considered, which are distinguished on the grounds: at the location of the pledged property (fixed mortgage, mortgage); the subject of mortgage (mortgage of property and mortgage of rights); degree of connectedness of the pledged property with the land (mortgage of movable property and
mortgage of immovable property (hypothecation)).
there is a special type of mortgage - a subsequent mortgage. the authors disclose the procedure for foreclosure on mortgaged property, the basis of which is the failure or improper performance of the principal obligation by the debtor. It is concluded that to security rights, that is to mortgage is also a mortgage of real estate - a mortgage, whose real nature is disputed in scientific literature.
Keywords: limited proprietary rights; mortgage; foreclosure; hypothecation; obligation.
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PhD. in law, associate Pro- fessor.
, e-mail petrzgonnikov@yandex.ru
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associate Professor of the Civil law Department of the Central Branch of the russian State university of Justice, Ph.D. in law, associate Professor
, e-mail gan.34@mail.ru
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2. Bazanov I. a. novejshie techeniya v votchinnom prave v svyazi s sovremennym stroem narodnogo hozyajstva [the newest trends in patrimonial law in connection with the modern system of the national economy]. Moscow, 2004. 589 p. (In russ.).
3. Biryukova l. a. Fiduciarnaya sobstvennost’ kak sposob zashchity kreditora [Fiduciary ownership as a way to protect the creditor]. aktual’nye problemy grazhdanskogo prava / pod red. S. S. alekseeva – actual problems of civil law ; ed. by
S. S. alekseev. Moscow, 2000. 202 p. (In russ.).
4. Vasilevskaya l. yu. Dogovor scheta ehskrou: problemy pravovoj kvalifikacii [escrow account agreement: problems of legal qualifications]. ehlektronnoe prilozhenie k «rossijskomu yuridicheskomu zhurnalu» – electronic application to the
«russian law Journal». 2016. Iss. 2. P. 46–48. (In russ.).
5. Vasilevskaya l. yu. osobennosti pravovoj konstrukcii zaloga obyazatel’stvennyh prav [Features of the legal design of the pledge of obligations rights]. aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava – actual problems of russian law. 2017. Iss. 6. P. 5–9. (In russ.).
6. Vestnik Vysshego arbitrazhnogo suda rossijskoj Federacii – Bulletin of the Supreme arbitration Court of the russian Federation. 2009. Iss. 4. (In russ.).
7. gadzhiev g. a., Pepelyaev S. g. Predprinimatel’ – nalogoplatel’shchik – gosudarstvo. Pravovye pozicii Konstitucionnogo Suda rossijskoj Federacii : ucheb. posobie [gadzhiyev g. a., Pepelyaev S. g. entrepreneur – taxpayer – the state. legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the russian Federation : tutorial]. Moscow, 1998. (In russ.).
8. gongalo B. M. obshchie polozheniya ob obespechenii obyazatel’stv i sposobah obespecheniya obyazatel’stv [general provisions on securing obligations and how to secure obligations]. Civilisticheskie zapiski : mezhvuz. sb. nauch. tr. – Civilizational notes : interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Moscow, 2001. 222 p. (In russ.).
9. grazhdanskoe pravo. Chast’ pervaya : ucheb. dlya vuzov / pod red. t. I. Illarionovoj, B. M. gongalo, V. a. Pletneva [Civil law. Part one : textbook for universities ; ed. by t. I. Illarionova, B. M. gongalo, V. a. Pletnev]. Moscow, 1998. 384 p. (In russ.).
10. grachev I. S. Ipoteka v rossii: vremya trebuet pravovyh garantij [Mortgage in russia: time requires legal guarantees]. Moscow, 1997. 156 p. (In russ.).
11. Derho D. S. Zalog v silu zakona [the mortgage by operation of law]. access from the reference legal system
«ConsultantPlus». (In russ.).
12. evdokimova e. a. K voprosu o neobhodimosti i formah publichnogo kontrolya za realizaciej prava zaloga [on the issue of the need and forms of public control over the implementation of the pledge right]. Zakon – law. 2017. Iss. 8. P. 24–30. (In russ.).
13. Zgonnikov P. P. nekotorye aspekty otvetstvennosti za neispolnenie ili nenadlezhashchee ispolnenie uslovij dogovora [Some aspects of liability for non-performance or improper performance of the contract]. aktual’nye problemy gosudarstvennogo prava i administrativnoj reformy v rossijskoj Federacii : sb. mezhvuz. nauch. konf. / sost. n. M. Dudin,
e. r. Suhareva – actual problems of state law and administrative reform in the russian Federation : collection of interuniversity scientific conference ; compilers n. M. Dudin, e. r. Sukhareva. Voronezh, 2006. Iss. 2. 230 p. (In russ.).
14. Moiseev M. n. Pravovye problemy zaloga zemel’nyh uchastkov v rossijskoj Federacii : dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [legal problems of land plots in the russian Federation : the diss. ... PhD. in law]. Volgograd, 2006. 178 p. (In russ.).
15. novickij I. B. rimskoe pravo [roman law]. Moscow, 1997. 245 p. (In russ.).
16. Pokrovskij I. a. osnovnye problemy grazhdanskogo prava [the main problems of civil law]. Moscow, 2001. 353 p. (In russ.).
17. rasskazova n. yu. Zalog dvizhimogo imushchestva [Pledge of movable property]. Mery obespecheniya i mery otvetstvennosti v grazhdanskom prave : sb. st. / otv. red. M. a. rozhkova – Measures of maintenance and measures of responsibility in civil law : collection of articles ; ed. by M. a. rozhkova. Moscow, 2010. P. 7–42. (In russ.).
18. Skvorcov V. V. razvitie zaloga v kommercheskoj sfere [Development of collateral in the commercial sphere]. aktual’nye problemy kommercheskogo prava : sb. st. / pod red. B. I. Putinskogo – actual problems of commercial law : a collection of articles ; ed. by B. I. Putinsky. Moscow, 2002. 262 p. (In russ.).
19. ob ipoteke (zaloge nedvizhimosti) : feder. zakon ot 16.07.1998 № 102-FZ [on the mortgage (real estate pledge) : on the mortgage (real estate pledge): the federal law from 16.07.1998 no. 102-FZ]. Sobr. zakonodatel’stva ros. Federacii – Collection of legislation of the russian Federation. 1998. Iss. 29. art. 3400. (In russ.).
20. Suhanov e. a. o ponyatii i vidah veshchnyh prav v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave [on the concept and types of real rights in russian civil law]. Zhurnal rossijskogo prava – Journal of russian law. 2006. Iss. 12. P. 42–50. (In russ.).
21. haritonova yu. S. Zalog isklyuchitel’nyh prav v sisteme sposobov obespecheniya ispolneniya obyazatel’stv [Pledge of exclusive rights in the system of enforcement of obligations]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. 5 : yurisprudenciya – Bulletin of Volgograd State university. Series 5 : Jurisprudence. 2015. P. 22–25. (In russ.).
22. hvostov V. M. Sistema rimskogo prava : ucheb. [roman law system: a textbook]. Moscow, 1996. 522 p. (In russ.).
23. Shershenevich g. F. uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava (po izdaniyu 1907 g.) [textbook of russian Civil law (from the edition of 1907)]. Moscow, 2005. 461 p. (In russ.).
24. ehmuhvari P. P. Zalog obyazatel’stvennyh prav: problemy prava i praktiki [Pledge of Mandatory rights: Problems of law and Practice]. rossijskij sud’ya – russian judge. 2017. Iss. 8. P. 15–20. (In russ.).
25. o nekotoryh voprosah, svyazannyh s primeneniem chasti pervoj grazhdanskogo kodeksa rossijskoj Federacii : postanovlenie Plenuma Verhov. Suda ros. Federacii № 6, Plenuma Vyssh. arbitrazh. Suda ros. Federacii № 8 ot 01.07.1996 [on some issues related to the application of part one of the Civil Code of the russian Federation : Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the russian Federation no. 6, Plenum of the Supreme arbitration Court of the russian Federation no. 8 from 01.07.1996]. access from the reference legal system «ConsultantPlus». (In russ.).
26. opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda rossijskoj Federacii ot 04.12.2017 № 308-ehs17-12218 po delu № a63-1120/2015 [the definition of the Supreme Court of the russian Federation from 04.12.2017 no. 308-es17-12218 in case no. a63- 1120/2015]. access from the reference legal system «ConsultantPlus». (In russ.).
27. Postanovlenie arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Kavkazskogo okruga ot 19.05.2017 po delu № a32-23355/2016, postanovlenie arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 02.06.2016 po delu № a40-102056/2014 [Decree of the arbitration Court of the north Caucasus District from 19.05.2017 in case no. a32-23355/2016, the decision of the arbitration Court of the Moscow District from 02.06.2016 in case no. a40-102056/2014]. access from the reference legal system «ConsultantPlus». (In russ.).
28. Postanovlenie arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Zapadnogo okruga ot 26.06.2016 po delu № a44-7368/2015 i ot 23.08.2013 po delu № a26-3693/2012 [Decree of the arbitration Court of the north-Western District from 26.06.2016 in the case no. a44-7368/2015 and from 23.08.2013 in case no. a26-3693/2012]. access from the reference legal system
«ConsultantPlus». (In russ.).
29. Postanovlenie Devyatnadcatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyacionnogo suda ot 05.12.2017 № 19aP-5779/2016 po delu
№ a64-3830/2016 [Decree of the nineteenth arbitration appeal Court from 05.12.2017 no. 19aP-5779/2016 in case no. a64-3830/2016]. access from the reference legal system «ConsultantPlus». (In russ.).
30. opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda rossijskoj Federacii ot 17.10.2016 № 305-ehS 16-7885 po delu № a40-5734/2015 [the definition of the Supreme Court of the russian Federation from 17.10.2016 no. 305-eS 16-7885 in case no. a40-5734/2015]. access from the reference legal system «ConsultantPlus». (In russ.).
