Artificial Intelligence: Concept and Problems of the Use
Belyaeva L.I., Goroshko I.V. Artificial intelligence: concept and problems of the use. Penitentiary Science, 2026, vol. 20, no. 2 (74), pp. 118–124. doi 10.46741/2713- 2811.2026.74.2.001.
the article is devoted to the disclosure of an artificial intelligence concept and
issues of its use. The relevance is due to the ever-growing interest in the problems of understanding
the essence of artificial intelligence, prospects and opportunities for its inclusion in the lives and
activities of individuals, government and public structures. The historical roots of this phenomenon
are considered. Special attention is paid to characteristics of the current state of artificial
intelligence. Purpose is to analyze the current practice and prospects for using artificial intelligence.
Methods: historical, comparative, observations and descriptions of formal and dialectical logic,
legal and technical analysis and method of interpretation of legal norms. Results: the analysis of the
essence of artificial intelligence and its use indicates the inevitable occurrence of problems in this
area. Hence, it is crucial to identify them and develop measures for their prevention and elimination.
This will ensure the protection of Russian citizens and foreigners in the Russian Federation, society
and the state itself from negative consequences of using artificial intelligence. Conclusions: it is
necessary to improve legislation in the field of development and use of artificial intelligence based
on existing legal provisions. Legal regulation should ensure the legality and transparency of the use
of artificial intelligence in all spheres of human life and activity.
Keywords: artificial intelligence; science; artificial neural networks; algorithms; technologies; humanization; ethical principles; responsible behavior.
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