Legal Foundations of Social Security of Military Personnel of the NKVD of the USSR and Their Family Members during the Great Patriotic War
Ivanova G.M. Legal foundations of social security of military personnel of the NKVD of the USSR and their family members during the Great Patriotic War. Penitentiary Science, 2025, vol. 19, no. 3 (71), pp. 232–239. doi 10.46741/2686-9764.2025.71.3.001.
the article considers legal foundations of social security of NKVD soldiers of the USSR and their families during the Great Patriotic War. Purpose: based on the analysis of legal acts of principles, rules and norms, to reveal a mechanism of the Soviet social security system for military personnel during the war. Methods: the research was conducted in accordance with the constitutional principle of preserving historical truth based on a critical analysis of sources using empirical methods of description and interpretation, as well as formal legal methods. Results: the study of a legal framework that has served as the basis for organizing and regulating the social security system for military personnel shows that state support for military personnel and their families during the Great Patriotic War was an important element of the Soviet social policy. It included various types of support, such as financial support (pensions and allowances), employment, industrial training and retraining for the disabled, placement in boarding schools for the disabled for full maintenance, and prosthetics. The social security system of the NKVD of the USSR military personnel was differentiated by the disability group, the amount of salary before joining the service, and the number of disabled family members. This made it possible to take into account different life situations and provide support to those who needed it. Retroactive application of the law “On pensions for enlisted and junior military personnel and their families” of July 16, 1940 opened access to social assistance for those military personnel who became disabled as a result of hostilities after January 1, 1938, as well as for families of military personnel who died after that period. This legal policy testified to the state’s desire to provide maximum support to defenders of the Fatherland and their loved ones.
Keywords: social security; military personnel; troops of the NKVD of the USSR; family members of military personnel; the disabled; the Great Patriotic War.
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